Which CPSC tests does your children’s garment need?
Clothing for children 12 and under needs a Children’s Product Certificate based on tests by a CPSC-accepted lab. The usual rules are lead content, lead in paint for coatings and prints whose ink scrapes off, and flammability — with sleepwear rules for pajamas. Many fabrics are excluded from the lead and flammability tests, but every rule stays listed on the certificate.
Rule text checked October 29, 2026 · A starting point for your lab order, not a determination · Not legal advice.
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Answer for one product — one garment, in its sizes and colors, made and tested together. Nothing you enter leaves this page.
The rules behind the list
A children’s product — designed or intended primarily for children 12 or younger — must be certified on a Children’s Product Certificate, based on tests by a laboratory CPSC has accepted for each rule. Where an exclusion applies, the rule stays listed on the certificate and the exclusion replaces the test. CPSC adds that no lab is needed to decide whether an exclusion applies: the certifier can assess it.
| Rule | Covers | Exclusion or note |
|---|---|---|
| Total lead content — 15 U.S.C. 1278a | Every garment: fabric, snaps, zippers, buttons, trims | Textiles that are dyed or undyed, with no non-dye treatments (16 CFR 1500.91(d)(7)); other materials CPSC lists in 16 CFR 1500.91 |
| Lead in paint — 16 CFR part 1303 | Paint, coatings, and screen prints whose ink scrapes off | Ink that fuses with the fabric is tested with it for total lead (100 ppm) instead; ink absorbed like a dye counts as dyed fabric (CPSC Lead in Paint FAQ) |
| Clothing flammability — 16 CFR part 1610 | Day clothing and outerwear; tight-fitting sleepwear; infant garments | Plain-surface fabric of 2.6 oz/yd² or more, or fabric made entirely of acrylic, modacrylic, nylon, olefin, polyester or wool (16 CFR 1610.1(d)) |
| Children’s sleepwear — 16 CFR part 1615 (up to size 6X) or part 1616 (sizes 7–14) | Pajamas, nightgowns and sleep robes that are not tight-fitting, and — up to 9 months — not infant garments | None: the sleepwear tests apply |
| Phthalates — 16 CFR part 1307 | Sleepwear for children 3 and younger, as CPSC staff applies the rule | Applies to child care articles, which facilitate sleep of children 3 and younger |
| Drawstrings — 16 CFR 1120.3(b) | Upper outerwear in sizes 2T to 16 with drawstrings | A design requirement (ASTM F1816-97), not a lab test |
| Tracking label — 15 U.S.C. 2063(a)(5) | Every children’s product | Permanent on textiles: CPSC says hangtags and adhesive labels do not qualify |
Clothing for teens and adults is not a children’s product. It falls under the clothing flammability standard and a General Certificate of Conformity; for adult garments made only of fabrics exempt from flammability testing, CPSC exercises enforcement discretion. Buttons and other clothing accessories are exempt from the small-parts rule. Children’s products are retested at least once a year, unless a production testing plan or accredited-lab testing allows a longer interval.
Send us the garment’s details before you order tests. Our free check tells you, by email within one U.S. business day, which tests to order and which exclusions you can claim — so you pay the lab only for what the rules require. Then, from the lab reports, we write the CPC with every element of 16 CFR 1110.11, the Product Registry import file and the broker sheet: $79 per product, 2 U.S. business days.
Sources read October 29, 2026
- 15 U.S.C. 2063 — Certificates, third-party testing, tracking labels
- CPSC, Rules requiring third-party testing and a CPC
- 16 CFR 1500.91(d)(7) — Lead content determination for textiles
- 16 CFR 1610.1(d) — Exemptions from testing
- 16 CFR 1615.1(a) — Definition of children’s sleepwear
- 16 CFR 1615.1(o) — Tight-fitting garment
- 16 CFR part 1616 — Children’s sleepwear, sizes 7 through 14
- CPSC, FAQ: Infant garments and tight-fitting sleepwear
- 16 CFR 1307.2 — Definition of child care article
- CPSC, example CPC for children’s clothing
- 16 CFR 1120.3(b) — Drawstrings in children’s upper outerwear
- CPSC, Tracking Label FAQ
- 16 CFR 1501.3 — Small parts rule exemptions
- CPSC policy statement on adult wearing apparel exempt from testing, 81 FR 12587
- CPSC, FAQ: Lead in Paint (textile screen-printing inks)
- 16 CFR 1107.21 — Periodic testing
- 16 CFR 1110.11 — Certificate content